Brief introduction to X-ray diffraction theory Powder X-ray diffraction is a rapid, non-destructive analytical technique commonly used in mineralogy to identify and quantify various phases of crystalline materials. X-ray diffraction …

The surface is the only way for a solid to interact with its surroundings. Consequentially, various physical properties of a solid such as dissolution, thermal properties, moisture retention etc. as …

Introduction: Bauxite is a sedimentary rock with relatively high alumina content. It is the world’s main source of aluminium and consists mostly of aluminium minerals gibbsite (Al2O3,3H2O), boehmite (Al2O3,H2O), diaspore …

Introduction: Slagging and fouling are the most common maintenance headaches in coal-fired boilers which can negatively affect efficiency and production. Slag is molten ash and incombustible byproducts that remain following …

INTRODUCTION : Fruits (and, in some cases, vegetables) are sometimes covered with artificial waxing material. These waxing materials may be either natural or petroleum-based. Waxing are mainly done to prevent …

INTRODUCTION Acid gases/vapours and aerosols are highly corrosive and can irritate the eyes and mucous membranes of the nose, pharynx, and respiratory tract, even at low airborne concentrations. Hydrofluoric acid …

India as a country is known for its culinary diversity and people’s love for food. Though majority of the nation still have homemade food for most of their meals, we …